Monday, October 21, 2013

Early 20th Century Women - Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette



Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette was a prolific and acclaimed French writer of the early 20th century.  She has been proclaimed one of France's greatest female authors with about fifty written works attributed to her.  Colette was born in the Burgundy region of France in 1873.  During her childhood, Colette played piano and did well in school.  One of Colette's most well known works is her novel Gigi.  Published in 1944, Gigi was adapted into film and even into a play and Broadway musical.  Interestingly, Audrey Hepburn was chosen by Colette to play Gigi in the 1951 play adaptation.


In 1893, twenty year old Colette married her first husband Henry Gauthier-Villars, who was also a writer.  Henry published his work under the pen name "Willy".  The couple published the Claudine series together.  Colette left her first husband in 1906 and went to live with her friend, and lover, Natalie Clifford Barney.  Colette and the American expatriate salonist Natalie had a short lesbian affair and remained friends afterwards.  During this time, Colette worked in the music halls where she worked with and became intimate with Mathilde de Morny, a fellow performer.  In 1912, Colette was married for the second time.  She and her husband had a daughter named Colette de Jouvenel.  Sadly, Colette did not spend much time with her daughter.  During World War I, Colette wrote a ballet for the Paris Opera.  She also opened up her husband's estate to wounded soldiers.  For her "hospital" she was awarded the Legion of Honor.  In 1924, Colette divorced her husband after her affair with her stepson was discovered.  She would marry again in 1935.  Her third husband, Maurice Goudeket, wrote Colette's biography.  Her post-war works include Gigi and Chéri, two of her most famous novels.  Colette died in 1954.  Her books were surprising because of their often intimate themes, but they were clever and people enjoyed reading them which is why she became such a well-loved French author.

More about Colette here!

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